Tomcat7 Installation on Ubuntu

1. http://tomcat.apache.org 에서 Tomcat 최신버전 중 tar.gz 다운로드

2. $ tar xvfz apache-tomcat-7.0.25.tar.gz

3. $ sudo mv apache-tomcat-7.0.25 /usr/local/tomcat7

4. $ sudo gedit /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh

  #!/bin/sh

  아래 2줄 추가

  JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_02"

  JRE_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.7.0_02/jre"

5. $ sudo gedit /etc/profile

   export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat7

   export PATH=$PATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin

   저장 후

   $ source /etc/profile

6. 톰캣 서비스 시작

   $ cd /usr/local/tomcat7/bin 이동후, ./startup.sh

7. http://localhost:8080 확인

8. 부팅 후 tomcat 서비스 자동 시작 설정하기

   $ sudo gedit /etc/init.d/tomcat7

   -----------------------------------------------------

   #!/bin/sh

   /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/catalina.sh start

   $ chmod 755 /etc/init.d/tomcat7

   $ update-rc.d -f /etc/init.d/tomcat7 defaults

9. 관리자 아이디 및 패스워드 설정

   -------------------------------------------------

   $ sudo gedit /usr/local/tomcat7/conf/tomcat-users.xml

   <user name="admin" password="admin" roles="admin-gui,manager-gui" />

   

10. tomcat service 재시작

   $ sudo /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/shutdown.sh

   $ sudo /usr/local/tomcat7/bin/startup.sh

11. Home Directory 변경하기

   $ sudo mkdir /WebHome/WEB-INF 디렉토리 생성

   $ cp /usr/local/tomcat7/webapps/ROOT/WEB-INF/web.xml /WebHome/WEB-INF/web.xml

   $ sudo gedit /usr/local/tomcat7/webapps/homecontext.xml 생성

  <Context path="" docBase="/WebHome" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"  privileged="true" />

   Tomcat Manager page 에서 / undeploy 후 새로 생성

   /

   /usr/local/tomcat7/webapps/homecontext.xml

   deploy 버튼 클릭

12.  http://localhost:8080 확인하기

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Apache2와 Tomcat7 연동하기

1. g++ compiler 설치하기

   $ sudo apt-get install g++

2. 다운로드

   http://tomcat.apache.org/download-connectors.cgi

   download JK_1.2.32 Source Release tar.gz --> tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.tar.gz

3. 압축풀기

   $ tar xvfz tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src.tar.gz

4. 컴파일및 설치하기

   $ cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.32-src

   $ cd native/

   $ ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs

   $ sudo make

   $ sudo make install

5. 설치 확인하기

   $ ls /usr/local/apache2/modules/mod_jk.so

6. 환경설정하기

   $ sudo gedit /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf

  LoadModule jk_module modules/mod_jk.so

  JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

  JkLogFile logs/jk.log

  JkLogLevel info

  JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %y]"

  kMount /*.jsp loadbalancer

  JkMount /*servlet/* loadbalancer

7. workers.properties 파일 생성하기

   $ sudo gedit workers.properties

   worker.list=loadbalancer  

   worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

   worker.tomcat1.host=127.0.0.1

   worker.tomcat1.port=8008

   worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1

   worker.tomcat2.type=ajp13

   worker.tomcat2.host=127.0.0.1

   worker.tomcat2.port=8009

   worker.tomcat2.lbfactor=1

   worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

   worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1,tomcat2

8. apache service stop, tomcat service stop, tomcat service start, apache service start